Mosque Survey Chaos: Sambhal Faces Deadly Clashes, Shutdown

Violence Erupts in Sambhal Over Mosque Survey: Internet Suspended, Schools Closed

On Sunday, violence broke out in Uttar Pradesh’s Sambhal district during a court-ordered survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid, a Mughal-era mosque at the heart of a legal dispute over its origins. The situation escalated into a clash between locals and police, resulting in four deaths and numerous injuries.

Background of the Controversy

The Shahi Jama Masjid is under contention due to claims that it was built on the site of an ancient Hindu temple by Mughal emperor Babur in 1529. Petitioners have argued that the structure shows signs of Hindu heritage and falls under an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) protected area. The case, which draws parallels to the Gyanvapi mosque issue in Varanasi, has led to a court-mandated survey​.

The Incident

The violence erupted when police and survey teams arrived at the mosque. A large group of locals gathered to protest the survey, accusing the authorities of bias and insensitivity toward the community’s sentiments. The protest turned violent as mobs pelted stones at police, set vehicles on fire, and damaged public property. Police responded with tear gas and baton charges, dispersing the crowd but causing further injuries​.

Current Situation

In response to the unrest, district authorities have suspended internet services to prevent the spread of misinformation and incitement. Schools and colleges in the area have been closed until further notice. Additional security forces have been deployed to restore calm, and prohibitory orders under Section 144 have been imposed​.

Legal Proceedings

The mosque survey was conducted under the supervision of a court-appointed advocate commissioner, who will present findings on November 29. The petitioners argue that the site holds religious significance for Hindus, while the mosque management committee refutes claims of any historical conversion​.

Political Reactions

The incident has drawn sharp reactions from political and religious leaders. While some have criticized the government for failing to maintain peace, others have condemned the use of violence during protests. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders have called for the rule of law to prevail, while opposition parties have accused the administration of stoking communal tensions​.

Impact on the Community

Local residents expressed fear and uncertainty in the wake of the violence. Business activities have come to a standstill, and many families have sought shelter in safer areas. Religious leaders have called for restraint, urging both communities to maintain peace and await the court’s decision .​

More News On This : News24.

Analysis

The Sambhal incident highlights the growing polarization around disputed religious sites in India. With parallels to the Ayodhya and Gyanvapi cases, the controversy underscores the challenges of balancing historical grievances with modern-day communal harmony. Authorities must tread carefully to prevent further escalation and ensure justice without bias.